Finance Glossary
Business / Finance Glossary
Purchase: Buy; be long; have an ownership position.
Purchase Accounting: Method of accounting for a merger that treats the acquirer as having purchased the assets and assumed the liabilities of the acquiree, which are then written up or down to their respective f . . . View Full Definition
Purchase Agreement: Used in connection with project financing; an agreement to purchase a specific amount of project output per period.
Purchase And Sale: A method of securities distribution in which a firm purchases securities from the issuer for its own account at a stated price and then resells them, as contrasted with a best-efforts sale.
Purchase Fund: Resembles a sinking fund, except that money is used to purchase bonds only if they are selling below their par value.
Purchase Loan: A consumer loan taken to finance a purchase.
Purchase Method: Accounting for an acquisition using market value for the consolidation of the two entities' net assets on the balance sheet. Generally, depreciation/amortization will increase for this metho . . . View Full Definition
Purchase Order: A written order to buy specified goods at a stipulated price.
Purchase-Money Mortgage: A mortgage given by a buyer in lieu of cash when the buyer is unable to borrow commercially for the purchase of property.
Purchases Of PP and E: The acquisition cost of new property, plant and equipment assets in a given year, minus the proceeds from the sale of existing PP&E. See also depreciation.
Purchasing Power: The amount of credit available for securities trading in a margin account, after taking margin requirements into consideration.
Purchasing Power Of The Dollar: The amount of goods and services that can be exchanged for a dollar as compared with amount of a previous time period.
Purchasing Power Parity: The notion that the ratio between domestic and foreign price levels should equal the equilibrium exchange rate between domestic and foreign currencies.
Purchasing Power Risk: Related: Inflation risk
Pure Discount Bond: A bond that will make only one payment of principal and interest. Also called a zero-coupon bond or a single-payment bond.
Pure Expectations Theory: A theory that asserts that forward rates exclusively represent the expected future rates. In other words, the entire term structure reflects the market's expectations of future short-term ra . . . View Full Definition
Pure Index Fund: A portfolio that is managed so as to perfectly replicate the performance of the market portfolio.
Pure Monopoly: A market in which only one firm has total control over the entire market for a product due to some sort of barrier to entry for other firms, often a patent held by the controlling firm.
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